Bio-polishing enzymes are enzymes that are used to soften and smooth fabrics during the finishing process. They are typically derived from microorganisms, such as fungi or bacteria, and are able to selectively break down specific types of fibers, such as cellulose or keratin, depending on the enzyme used. Bio-polishing enzymes are applied to the fabric in an aqueous solution and then heat-treated to activate the enzyme.
The use of bio-polishing enzymes in the textile industry is becoming increasingly popular due to their ability to improve the feel and appearance of fabrics, and because they are environmentally friendly and do not produce any harmful by-products. Bio-polishing enzymes can be used on a variety of fabrics, including cotton, wool, and synthetic fibers, and can be used to improve the feel and drape of the fabric, as well as to reduce pilling and improve color fastness. They are generally safe to use and do not pose any health risks when used in the recommended concentrations.