Stonewashing enzymes are primarily used to create a distressed or worn look on certain types of fabric, particularly denim. The process involves adding the enzymes to a wash solution, along with the fabric, and then agitating the mixture to break down the fibers and create a faded or softened appearance.
Stonewashing enzymes were developed as an alternative to traditional methods of creating a distressed look, such as sandblasting or manual abrasion, which can be labor-intensive and may cause damage to the fabric. Stonewashing enzymes are a more efficient and gentle way to achieve the same effect, and are relatively inexpensive and easy to use.
In addition to their use in the fashion industry, stonewashing enzymes have also been used in other industries to soften and distress a variety of other materials, including leather and paper.
Overall, the main function of stonewashing enzymes is to create a distressed or vintage look on fabric, making it appear softer, faded, or worn.